Last updated on September 20th, 2023
In a world where we often turn to marketed products full of unknown ingredients, it’s time we remember the power of nature’s gifts. Oils and essential oils have been used by our ancestors for centuries, and for good reason. They offer a multitude of benefits for body wellness, from skincare to curative treatments. In this guide, we will explore everything you need to know about oils and essential oils and how to incorporate them into your daily routine.

Part 1: Understanding Oils and Essential Oils
What are the Main Differences Between Oils & Essential Oils?
Oils and essential oils differ in their composition, uses, and extraction methods:
1. Composition:
- Oils, also known as fats, are generally composed of fatty acids and glycerol. They are often solid at room temperature (e.g., babassu oil, coconut oil) or liquid (e.g., olive oil, sunflower oil).
- Essential oils are highly concentrated liquids containing volatile organic compounds that give plants their characteristic aroma and flavor. They are not composed of fatty acids and glycerol like oils.
2. Extraction:
- Oils are commonly extracted through processes such as pressing, refining, or rendering. The extraction method depends on the source and desired properties of the oil.
- Essential oils are extracted from plants through methods such as steam distillation, cold pressing, or solvent extraction. Each extraction method preserves the volatile compounds differently, resulting in distinct properties of the essential oil.
3. Uses:
- Oils have various culinary uses, serving as a source of energy, enhancing flavors, or providing a cooking medium. They are also used in skincare, hair care, and as a base for cosmetic products.
- Essential oils are primarily used for their aromatic or therapeutic properties. They are commonly used in aromatherapy, perfumes, candles, and cleaning products. Essential oils are also known for their potential health benefits and are used in natural remedies, massage therapy, and skincare. However, it’s important to note that essential oils should be used with caution and diluted properly, as they are highly concentrated and can be irritating or toxic if used incorrectly.

How Do They Work?
Oils are fats derived from plants or animals, and they work by providing essential fatty acids and nutrients to the body. They contain a combination of saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated fats, as well as vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Different oils have varying compositions and properties, such as smoke point, viscosity, and flavor profile.
Essential oils are highly concentrated plant extracts that are derived through distillation or cold-pressing methods. They contain the concentrated essence or aroma of the plant they are extracted from that give them their distinct fragrances and therapeutic properties. Unlike oils, essential oils are not meant to be consumed or ingested orally. They work through the process of aromatherapy, which involves inhaling the oils or applying them topically to the skin. When inhaled, the aroma of the oils would stimulate the olfactory system in the brain, which can affect the limbic system, responsible for emotions, memory, and behavior. When applied topically, the oils are absorbed into the bloodstream and can have various therapeutic effects on the body.
What Are Their Benefits?
The benefits of oils include supporting brain health, maintaining healthy skin and hair, aiding in nutrient absorption, boosting energy levels, and promoting a healthy heart. They provide the body with necessary fat-soluble vitamins (such as vitamin A, D, E, and K), help reduce inflammation, and act as a source of energy for the body. Additionally, some oils, like olive oil or coconut oil, have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.
The benefits of essential oils vary depending on the specific oil used. Some common benefits include relaxation and stress relief, improved mood, increased focus and concentration, alleviation of pain and inflammation, and support for the immune system. Different oils have different properties, so they can be used for a wide range of purposes, including skincare, haircare, and natural remedies for various ailments.

How Long Do They Last?
The shelf life of oils depends on various factors such as the type of oil, storage conditions, and whether or not they have been refined. Generally, oils can last for several months or even years if stored properly in a cool, dark, and airtight container. However, heat, light, and exposure to oxygen can cause oils to degrade and become rancid, leading to a loss of flavor, nutritional value, and the development of harmful compounds. It is recommended to check the expiration dates, improperly stored oils, or oils that have a strong off-putting odor should be discarded.
The shelf life of essential oils can vary depending on factors such as the type of oil, storage conditions, and whether or not they have been diluted. Generally, essential oils can last for several years (usually around 1-3 years) if stored properly in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. However, some oils may start to lose potency over time, so it is recommended to use them within a few years for maximum effectiveness.
Why Are They So Good For Us?
Oils, including both carrier oils and essential oils, have several beneficial properties that make them good for our overall health and well-being. Here are a few reasons why oils are beneficial:
1. Moisturizing: Oils are excellent moisturizers for the skin. They help to lock in moisture and prevent water loss, keeping the skin hydrated, soft, and supple.
2. Nourishing: Oils are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fatty acids, which provide essential nutrients to the skin and hair. These nutrients help to repair and rejuvenate damaged cells, promote healthy cell growth, and nourish the skin and hair from within.
3. Antioxidant properties: Many oils, particularly those high in antioxidants, have powerful free-radical scavenging properties. Free radicals are unstable molecules that can cause oxidative damage to cells and contribute to aging and various health issues. The antioxidants in oils help neutralize these free radicals, protecting the cells from damage.
4. Anti-inflammatory effects: Some oils have anti-inflammatory properties, which can help reduce redness, swelling, and irritation in the skin. These oils can be beneficial for people with inflammatory skin conditions such as acne, eczema, and psoriasis.
5. Stress relief and relaxation: Essential oils, in particular, have been used for centuries to promote relaxation, reduce stress, and enhance mood. Inhalation or topical application of certain essential oils can have a calming effect on the mind and body, promoting relaxation and overall well-being.
Overall, oils and essential oils offer numerous benefits for our skin, hair, and overall health due to their moisturizing, nourishing, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and stress-relieving properties. However, it’s important to note that individual reactions to oils may vary, and it’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional before using oils, especially if you have specific health conditions or concerns.
Is It Always Safe to Use Oils or Essential Oils? What Are Common Side Effects?
While oils and essential oils have various health benefits, it is important to note that they are not always safe for everyone and can have side effects. Here are a few considerations:
- Allergies: Some individuals may have allergies or sensitivities to specific oils or essential oils. It is essential to conduct a patch test before using them to check for any adverse reactions.
– - Skin irritation: Direct application of undiluted essential oils or certain oils can cause skin irritation, redness, or a burning sensation. Proper dilution with a carrier oil is necessary to avoid such side effects.
– - Photosensitivity: Certain essential oils can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight, leading to a higher risk of sunburn or skin damage. Citrus oils like bergamot, lemon, and grapefruit are commonly associated with photosensitivity.
– - Respiratory issues: Inhalation or improper use of essential oils can trigger respiratory problems for some individuals, especially those with existing respiratory conditions like asthma or allergies.
– - Drug interactions: Certain essential oils can interact with medications, such as anticoagulants or antiplatelet drugs, and may either enhance or diminish their effects. It is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional if you are on any medications.
– - Children and pets: Some oils can be toxic or harmful to children or pets if ingested, applied inappropriately, or used in high concentrations. Extra caution should be exercised when using oils around them.
Always read and follow the instructions on product labels, research the specific oil you plan to use, and consult with a healthcare professional or aromatherapist if you have any concerns or underlying health conditions.

Dos & Don’ts of Essential Oils
DOs:
- Research and choose high-quality, pure essential oils from reputable brands.
- Dilute essential oils before direct skin contact, especially for those with sensitive skin or children.
- Conduct a patch test before using a new essential oil.
- Follow proper dilution guidelines, typically using a carrier oil such as coconut or jojoba oil.
- Use essential oils in a well-ventilated area, as some oils may cause respiratory irritation.
- Keep essential oils out of reach of children and pets.
- Store essential oils in dark-colored glass bottles and in a cool, dark place to prolong their shelf life.
- Use a diffuser or aromatherapy jewelry to safely enjoy the benefits of essential oils without direct skin contact.
- Check with a healthcare professional before using essential oils if you are pregnant, nursing, or have any health concerns.
- Educate yourself on the specific uses, contraindications, and potential side effects of each essential oil before use.
DONT’s:
- Do not apply undiluted essential oils directly to the skin, as this can cause irritation, burns, or allergic reactions.
- Avoid using essential oils internally unless under the guidance of a qualified aromatherapist or healthcare professional.
- Never use essential oils near the eyes, ears, or mucous membranes, as they can cause irritation or other adverse reactions.
- Do not expose essential oils to direct sunlight or heat, as this can degrade their potency and effectiveness.
- Avoid using essential oils on babies, young children, or pets without consulting with a healthcare professional.
- Do not ingest essential oils without proper guidance, as many oils can be toxic if ingested in large amounts.
- Do not rely solely on essential oils for serious medical conditions; always consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
- Avoid using synthetic fragrances or fragrance oils in place of pure essential oils, as they do not offer the same therapeutic benefits.
- Do not use essential oils as a substitute for proper medical care or prescribed medications.
- Do not assume that all essential oils are safe for everyone; some individuals may have allergies or sensitivities to specific oils.
Comedogenic vs. Non-Comedogenic Oils
Comedogenic oils have a tendency to clog pores, leading to the formation of blackheads, whiteheads, and acne breakouts. These oils are not usually recommended for those with acne-prone or sensitive skin.
Non-comedogenic oils are less likely to clog pores and are considered safe for all skin types, including acne-prone skin. These oils hydrate and nourish the skin without causing any breakouts or pore congestion.
Recognizing comedogenic and non-comedogenic oils can be done by checking their ratings on a scale from 0 to 5, with 0 being non-comedogenic and 5 being highly comedogenic. It’s important to note that everyone’s skin is unique, and what may be comedogenic for one person may not be for another. However, for those with acne-prone or sensitive skin, it is generally recommended to choose non-comedogenic oils to minimize the risk of pore congestion and breakouts.
True or False: Comedogenic Oils are Solid at Room Temperature
There is no direct correlation between the comedogenic rating of an oil and its tendency to solidify. Therefore, the belief that the more comedogenic an oil is, the more likely it is to be solid at room temperature is false. Comedogenic rating refers to the potential of an oil to clog pores, while the ability to solidify is dependent on the specific properties of the oil itself, such as its fatty acid composition and melting point. Some oils may have high comedogenic ratings but remain liquid at room temperature, while others with low comedogenic ratings may solidify under certain conditions. Therefore, it is important to assess the comedogenic rating and the specific properties of an oil separately.

Part 2: Types and Properties of Oils and Essential Oils
35 Natural Oils for Healthy Skin, Hair, and Nails
1. Almond Oil:
- Property: Contains vitamin E and fatty acids which moisturize and nourish the skin.
- Use: Helps improve complexion, reduce dark circles, and soothe skin irritations. Can also be used for hair nourishment and growth.
- Comedogenic: Non-comedogenic.
2. Argan Oil:
- Property: Rich in vitamin E, antioxidants, and fatty acids which hydrate and nourish the skin and hair.
- Use: Helps reduce inflammation, improve skin elasticity, and promote hair shine and softness.
- Comedogenic: Non-comedogenic.
3. Arnica Oil:
- Property: Contains anti-inflammatory compounds such as helenalin, providing soothing and pain-relieving benefits.
- Use: Effective for reducing inflammation, relieving muscle soreness, and promoting wound healing.
- Comedogenic: Non-comedogenic.
4. Avocado Oil:
- Property: Contains vitamins A, D, and E, as well as fatty acids which moisturize and protect the skin and hair.
- Use: Effective for moisturizing dry skin, reducing inflammation, and promoting hair growth.
- Comedogenic: Non-comedogenic.
5. Black Currant Seed Oil:
- Property: High in gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) and antioxidants, which provide anti-inflammatory and skin nourishing properties.
- Use: Can help soothe inflamed skin, improve elasticity, and may be beneficial for dry or eczema-prone skin.
- Comedogenic: Non-comedogenic.
6. Calendula Oil:
- Property: Calming and anti-inflammatory properties due to high levels of flavonoids and antioxidants.
- Use: Helps soothe sensitive or irritated skin, reduces redness, and can be used for minor wounds or inflammations.
- Comedogenic: Non-comedogenic.
7. Camellia Oil:
- Property: Rich in antioxidants and fatty acids which provide nourishment and protection to the skin.
- Use: Helps moisturize and condition the skin, reduce signs of aging, and promote shiny hair.
- Comedogenic: Non-comedogenic.
8. Castor Oil:
- Property: Known for its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Contains ricinoleic acid, which provides moisturizing benefits.
- Use: Can be used for treating dry skin, reducing acne, promoting hair growth, and soothing scalp irritations.
- Comedogenic: Moderately comedogenic.
9. Chamomile Oil:
- Property: Contains antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds.
- Use: Helps soothe and calm sensitive or irritated skin, reduce redness, and promote a healthy scalp.
- Comedogenic: Non-comedogenic.
10. Coconut Oil:
- Property: Moisturizing and antimicrobial properties due to its high content of lauric acid.
- Use: Effective for moisturizing dry skin and hair, removing makeup, and soothing sunburns. Can also be used as a natural hair conditioner.
- Comedogenic: Moderately comedogenic.
11. Cranberry Seed Oil:
- Property: Rich in antioxidants, including vitamin E and omega-3 fatty acids.
- Use: Nourishes and protects the skin, promotes elasticity, and may help improve the appearance of wrinkles.
- Comedogenic: Non-comedogenic.
12. Cucumber Seed Oil:
- Property: Contains phytosterols and tocopherols, providing nourishing and soothing properties.
- Use: Helps moisturize and calm skin irritations, reduce puffiness, and promote healthy hair growth.
- Comedogenic: Non-comedogenic.
13. Evening Primrose Oil:
- Property: Contains gamma-linolenic acid, which provides anti-inflammatory and moisturizing properties.
- Use: Helpful for calming and soothing dry, irritated skin, and reducing the symptoms of eczema or psoriasis.
- Comedogenic: Non-comedogenic.
14. Grapefruit Oil:
- Property: Known for its antibacterial and toning properties.
- Use: Can be used to treat oily skin, reduce acne breakouts, and promote a clear complexion.
- Comedogenic: Non-comedogenic.
15. Grapeseed Oil:
- Property: Lightweight and easily absorbed. Rich in antioxidants and vitamin E.
- Use: Useful for moisturizing the skin, reducing fine lines, and promoting hair growth.
- Comedogenic: Moderately comedogenic.
16. Hazelnut Oil:
- Property: Lightweight and non-greasy. Contains vitamin E and fatty acids.
- Use: Helps balance sebum production, moisturize and tighten the skin, and reduce the appearance of scars.
- Comedogenic: Non-comedogenic.
17. Hemp Seed Oil:
- Property: High in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which provide nourishing and moisturizing properties.
- Use: Effective for moisturizing dry skin, reducing inflammation, and promoting hair growth.
- Comedogenic: Non-comedogenic.
18. Jojoba Oil:
- Property: Similar to skin’s natural sebum, making it easily absorbed. Contains vitamin E and minerals.
- Use: Helps regulate sebum production, moisturize and protect the skin, and promote a healthy scalp.
- Comedogenic: Non-comedogenic.
19. Macadamia Nut Oil:
- Property: Rich in monounsaturated fatty acids and antioxidants. Easily absorbed and non-greasy.
- Use: Nourishes and hydrates the skin, reduces inflammation, and promotes hair softness and shine.
- Comedogenic: Non-comedogenic.
20. Marula Oil:
- Property: Contains antioxidants and fatty acids, providing moisturizing and anti-aging benefits.
- Use: Helps hydrate and soften the skin, improve elasticity, and reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
- Comedogenic: Non-comedogenic.
21. Moringa Oil:
- Property: Contains antioxidants and vitamins A, C, and E, providing nourishing and anti-aging benefits.
- Use: Effective for moisturizing the skin, reducing inflammation, and promoting healthy hair growth.
- Comedogenic: Non-comedogenic.
22. Olive Oil:
- Property: Rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, providing moisturizing and skin-protecting properties.
- Use: Effective for moisturizing and nourishing the skin, reducing inflammation, and promoting healthy hair.
- Comedogenic: Moderately comedogenic.
23. Pomegranate Seed Oil:
- Property: Contains antioxidants and essential fatty acids, providing moisturizing and anti-inflammatory benefits.
- Use: Helps improve skin tone and texture, promotes collagen production, and rejuvenates hair health.
- Comedogenic: Non-comedogenic.
24. Prickly Pear Seed Oil:
- Property: Rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and fatty acids, which provide moisturizing and anti-aging benefits.
- Use: Helps hydrate and nourish the skin, reduce the appearance of fine lines, and promote hair growth.
- Comedogenic: Non-comedogenic.
25. Raspberry Seed Oil:
- Property: Contains antioxidants, vitamin E, and omega-3 fatty acids, providing nourishing and protective properties.
- Use: Effective for moisturizing and protecting the skin, reducing inflammation, and soothing the scalp.
- Comedogenic: Non-comedogenic.
26. Rosehip Oil:
- Property: Rich in vitamins A, C, and E, as well as essential fatty acids, providing nourishing and regenerative properties.
- Use: Helps fade scars and hyperpigmentation, hydrate the skin, and promote hair growth.
- Comedogenic: Non-comedogenic.
27. Safflower Oil:
- Property: Lightweight and easily absorbed. High in linoleic acid, which helps maintain the skin’s barrier function.
- Use: Helps moisturize and soothe the skin, improve skin texture, and promote hair health.
- Comedogenic: Non-comedogenic.
28. Sea Buckthorn Oil:
- Property: Contains antioxidants, vitamins, and fatty acids, providing nourishing and healing benefits.
- Use: Effective for moisturizing dry skin, reducing inflammation, promoting wound healing, and improving hair strength.
- Comedogenic: Non-comedogenic.
29. Sesame Oil:
- Property: Contains antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, providing moisturizing and anti-inflammatory properties.
- Use: Helps nourish and protect the skin, reduce redness and irritation, and promote hair growth.
- Comedogenic: Non-comedogenic.
30. Shea Butter:
- Property: High in fatty acids and vitamins A, E, and F, which provide deep hydration and skin protection.
- Use: Effective for moisturizing dry skin, soothing inflammation, and promoting hair softness and shine.
- Comedogenic: Moderately comedogenic.
31. Sunflower Oil:
- Property: Lightweight and easily absorbed. Rich in vitamins and fatty acids, providing moisturizing and anti-inflammatory properties.
- Use: Helps nourish and protect the skin, reduce redness and irritation, and promote hair growth.
- Comedogenic: Non-comedogenic.
32. Sweet Almond Oil:
- Property: Rich in vitamin E and fatty acids, providing nourishing and emollient properties.
- Use: Effective for moisturizing and soothing the skin, reducing inflammation, and promoting healthy hair growth.
- Comedogenic: Non-comedogenic.
33. Turmeric Oil:
- Property: Contains antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds.
- Use: Effective for calming and soothing the skin, reducing redness and inflammation, and promoting a healthy scalp.
- Comedogenic: Non-comedogenic.
35. Walnut Oil:
- Property: Contains antioxidants and vitamins, providing nourishing and moisturizing properties.
- Use: Effective for treating dry or dull skin, reducing the appearance of scars, and promoting hair growth.
- Comedogenic: Moderately comedogenic.

20 Common Essential Oils Broken Down
Here are 20 common essential oils, along with their properties and uses:
1. Bergamot:
- Properties: Uplifting, calming, and antibacterial.
- Uses: Helps relieve stress, anxiety, and depression. Promotes skin health.
2. Cedarwood:
- Properties: Grounding, relaxing, and insect repellent.
- Uses: Supports relaxation, meditation, and sleep. Helps repel insects.
3. Chamomile:
- Properties: Soothing, calming, and anti-inflammatory.
- Uses: Promotes relaxation, eases anxiety, and relieves skin irritations.
4. Eucalyptus Radiata:
- Properties: Refreshing, stimulating, and decongestant.
- Uses: Helps alleviate respiratory issues, clears sinuses, and boosts mental clarity.
5. Frankincense:
- Properties: Relaxing, grounding, and anti-inflammatory.
- Uses: Supports meditation, reduces inflammation, and promotes healthy skin.
6. Geranium:
- Properties: Balancing, uplifting, and antimicrobial.
- Uses: Balances hormones, uplifts mood, and supports healthy skin.
7. Lavender:
- Properties: Calming, sleep-inducing, and antiseptic.
- Uses: Promotes relaxation, aids sleep, and soothes skin irritations.
8. Lemon:
- Properties: Energizing, uplifting, and antimicrobial.
- Uses: Boosts concentration, uplifts mood, and disinfects surfaces.
9. Lemongrass:
- Properties: Invigorating, uplifting, and insect repellent.
- Uses: Enhances focus, uplifts mood, and repels insects.
10. Patchouli:
- Properties: Grounding, aphrodisiac, and antifungal.
- Uses: Relieves stress, boosts libido, and treats fungal infections.
11. Peppermint:
- Properties: Refreshing, invigorating, and analgesic.
- Uses: Relieves headaches, eases digestion, and improves mental focus.
12. Rosemary:
- Properties: Stimulating, clarifying, and antibacterial.
- Uses: Enhances memory, promotes hair growth, and supports respiratory health.
13. Sandalwood:
- Properties: Calming, grounding, and aphrodisiac.
- Uses: Promotes relaxation, enhances meditation, and improves libido.
14. Sweet Orange:
- Properties: Uplifting, comforting, and antibacterial.
- Uses: Boosts mood, reduces anxiety, and aids digestion.
15. Tea Tree:
- Properties: Antibacterial, anti-fungal, and immune-stimulant.
- Uses: Treats skin infections, supports immunity, and cleanses surfaces.
16. Thyme:
- Properties: Purifying, energizing, and antiseptic.
- Uses: Boosts immunity, improves focus, and treats respiratory conditions.
17. Vetiver:
- Properties: Grounding, calming, and sedative.
- Uses: Relieves anxiety, improves sleep, and promotes relaxation.
18. Ylang Ylang:
- Properties: Relaxing, aphrodisiac, and mood-enhancing.
- Uses: Reduces stress, increases libido, and uplifts mood.
19. Clary Sage:
- Properties: Balancing, soothing, and hormone-regulating.
- Uses: Eases menstrual discomfort, improves sleep quality, and promotes emotional well-being.
20. Rose:
- Properties: Harmonizing, uplifting, and anti-aging.
- Uses: Enhances mood, reduces signs of aging, and supports emotional balance.
Remember to always perform a patch test and consult a healthcare professional or aromatherapist before using essential oils, especially if you have any underlying health conditions or are pregnant.
Creating Your Own Essential Oil Blends
A blend of essential oils is a combination of different oils, carefully chosen to create a desired effect or aroma. To create a blend, you can mix a few drops of different essential oils together.
Each oil brings its own unique properties and benefits to the blend. For example, lavender oil is known for its calming and relaxing effects, while peppermint oil is invigorating and energizing. By combining these two oils, you can create a blend that promotes both relaxation and mental clarity.
When creating a blend, it’s important to consider the therapeutic properties of each oil and how they work together. Some oils may have similar properties and can enhance each other’s effects. Others may have contrasting properties and can balance each other out. It’s also important to consider the aroma of the blend and how the different oils will harmonize with each other.
Here are some tips for creating your own essential oil blends:
- Start with a purpose: Determine the desired effect or aroma you want to achieve with your blend. This could be relaxation, energy, focus, or even a specific scent like floral or citrus.
– - Choose your oils: Select oils that have properties and scents that align with your purpose. Consider how the oils will work together and balance each other out.
– - Test and adjust: Start with small amounts of each oil and test the blend to see how it smells and feels. Adjust the ratios as needed to achieve your desired effect.
– - Keep a record: It’s helpful to keep track of the blends you create, including the oils used and the ratios. This way, you can replicate your favorite blends in the future.
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Remember, essential oils are potent and should be used with caution. Always dilute them properly before using on the skin and do a patch test to check for any adverse reactions.

Diluting Essential Oils: Guidelines for Safe Application
Diluting essential oils is crucial to prevent skin irritation. They should be mixed with a carrier oil, such as coconut or almond oil, before applying to the skin. Essential oils are highly concentrated natural extracts from plants and can be extremely potent. If applied directly to the skin, they can cause irritation, redness, and even chemical burns. Thus, diluting essential oils with a carrier oil is essential to ensure safe use.
Carrier oils are mild and do not have strong scents or therapeutic properties like essential oils. They serve as a medium to dilute the essential oils and help spread them evenly over the skin.
Coconut oil and almond oil are popular choices for dilution because they are readily available, relatively inexpensive, and have a mild scent. However, other carrier oils such as olive oil, jojoba oil, or grapeseed oil can also be used.
To dilute essential oils, follow these steps:
- Choose a suitable carrier oil: Select a carrier oil that is suitable for your skin type and desired effects. Different carrier oils have different properties, so choose one that aligns with your needs.
– - Select the essential oil: Pick the essential oil or oils that best fit your needs. Different essential oils have different therapeutic properties and scents, so choose according to your intentions.
– - Determine the dilution ratio: The dilution ratio refers to the amount of essential oil to carrier oil. For general use, a 2% dilution ratio is commonly recommended. This means adding 12 drops of essential oil per 1 fluid ounce (30 ml) of carrier oil.
– - Mix the oils: In a clean and sterile container, combine the desired amount of carrier oil with the appropriate number of drops of essential oil. Stir or shake well to ensure thorough mixing.
– - Perform a patch test: Before applying the diluted essential oil to larger areas of the skin, perform a patch test. Apply a small amount of the diluted mixture to a small area of skin and wait for 24 hours to check for any adverse reactions.
– - Store the mixture: Store the diluted mixture in a dark glass bottle, away from sunlight and heat. This helps preserve the potency and extend the shelf life of the essential oil.
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Remember, everyone’s skin is unique, and reactions to essential oils can vary. It’s crucial to do a patch test and consult a healthcare professional or aromatherapist before using essential oils, especially if you have sensitive skin, are pregnant, or have any underlying health conditions.
Part 3: Exploring the Versatility of Natural Oils: Personal Tips & Inspiration
Here is how I personally utilize some of the natural oils mentioned earlier. I hope these ideas can inspire you to explore their diverse uses and consider them as a wonderful alternative to pricey, artificial products. It’s important to note that these are my personal experiences, and what works for me may not work for everyone. I understand that incorporating oils into your beauty routine can be overwhelming for beginners, so here are a few examples to help you get started.
Before discussing my beauty routine, I’d like to disclose that I have Combination skin, which is characterized by both oily and dry skin types. Typically, the T-zone (forehead, nose, and chin) is oilier, while the cheeks and other areas may be drier.
Jojoba Oil – As Makeup Remover
In my nightly beauty routine, when I have makeup on, I start by using jojoba oil as the initial step. However, if I don’t have any makeup on, I skip this step and use my facial cleanser as the first step instead. I always keep a bottle of pure jojoba oil in my shower as I like to shower in the evening. One of the reasons I prefer this oil is because it is non-comedogenic and effortlessly removes makeup, particularly eye makeup. It is also extremely gentle and safe for my eyes, and is a great alternative to using abrasive wipes or cotton pads that can potentially harm your skin, particularly around the delicate areas of your eyelids and under eyes.
Over time, I gradually shifted towards incorporating pure jojoba oil into my skincare routine. In the past, I relied on micellar water as my primary choice, but as time went on, I transitioned to using oil-based branded products. However, my journey ultimately led me to primarily use of pure jojoba oil as makeup remover.
Jojoba oil is a great alternative to remove makeup for several reasons:
- Gentle and Non-Irritating: Jojoba oil is a natural, mild oil that closely resembles the sebum produced by our skin. As a result, it is very gentle and non-irritating, making it suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin.
– - Deep Cleansing: Despite being an oil, jojoba oil is an excellent cleanser. Its chemical structure allows it to penetrate deeply into the skin, dissolving and lifting away dirt, oil, and even stubborn makeup effectively.
– - Moisturizing: Jojoba oil is packed with essential fatty acids and vitamins that provide nourishment and hydration to the skin. It helps to balance the skin’s natural oil production, leaving it moisturized and soft after makeup removal.
– - Antimicrobial Properties: Jojoba oil has natural antimicrobial properties, which can help combat acne-causing bacteria and prevent breakouts. It also soothes inflammation and calms irritated skin.
– - Versatility: Jojoba oil can be used to remove all types of makeup, including waterproof mascara and long-lasting lipstick. It efficiently breaks down these products without the need for harsh rubbing or tugging.
– - Anti-inflammatory Benefits: Jojoba oil contains anti-inflammatory properties that can reduce redness and irritation caused by makeup or environmental factors. It helps to soothe and calm the skin, making it an excellent choice for those with sensitive or acne-prone skin.
– - Multipurpose Uses: Apart from removing makeup, jojoba oil can also be used as a facial moisturizer, hair oil, cuticle oil, or even as a carrier oil for essential oils. This makes it a versatile product that can simplify your skincare routine.
– - Natural and Chemical-Free: Many traditional makeup removers contain harsh chemicals, fragrances, and preservatives that can potentially irritate the skin. Jojoba oil is natural, chemical-free, and free of any additives or fragrances, making it a safer and healthier choice for makeup removal.

Sweet Almond Oil – To Prevent Stretch Marks and for Baby Massage
During my pregnancy, I opted for sweet almond oil as a preventive measure against stretch marks and to keep my skin moisturized. I would gently massage it onto my breasts, belly, thighs, and buttocks. Upon application, a warming sensation could be felt. Additionally, I found it to be a delightful massage oil for my baby, as it absorbed effortlessly and provided a pleasant experience.
Sweet almond oil is great for preventing stretch marks during pregnancy and using as a massaging oil for a baby due to several reasons:
- Moisturizing properties: Sweet almond oil is rich in vitamins E and A, which help to deeply moisturize the skin. This hydration keeps the skin elastic and supple, reducing the chances of developing stretch marks during pregnancy.
– - Anti-inflammatory properties: Sweet almond oil contains anti-inflammatory compounds, which can help soothe and calm irritated skin. This is particularly important during pregnancy when the skin is often more sensitive and prone to discomfort.
– - Skin-nourishing benefits: Sweet almond oil is easily absorbed into the skin, allowing it to nourish and strengthen the skin’s natural barrier. This helps to improve the overall health and resilience of the skin, making it more resistant to stretching and potential damage.
– - Gentle and hypoallergenic: Sweet almond oil is generally considered safe for all skin types, including sensitive baby skin. It is lightweight and non-greasy, making it suitable for use on delicate skin without clogging pores or causing irritation.
– - Relaxing and bonding benefits: Massaging a baby with sweet almond oil can provide a soothing and calming effect, promoting relaxation and better sleep. The act of massage also strengthens the bond between the parent and the baby, creating a nurturing and comforting experience.
It is important to note that while sweet almond oil is generally safe and beneficial, it is always recommended to do a patch test before using it on the skin, especially for babies, as they may be more sensitive to certain ingredients. Additionally, it is always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional, such as a dermatologist or pediatrician, before incorporating any new skincare product into your routine, especially during pregnancy or for a baby.

Arnica Oil – Against Muscle Pain & Bruising
Arnica is a versatile remedy for bruises, sprains, and muscle pain. It can be applied topically in different forms such as gels, creams, ointments, or homeopathic preparations. Personally, I always keep a bottle of pure Arnica Oil and gel at home. It provides incredible relaxation after workouts and helps alleviate any sore muscles or bruises.
Some reasons why arnica is considered good include:
- Anti-inflammatory properties: Arnica has potent anti-inflammatory effects that can help reduce pain, swelling, and bruising. It is often used topically to soothe muscle aches, sprains, and arthritis.
– - Pain relief: Arnica has analgesic properties, making it effective in relieving various types of pain, such as muscle soreness, joint pain, and post-surgical discomfort.
– - Improved wound healing: Arnica stimulates blood circulation, which can accelerate the healing process for wounds, cuts, and bruises. It helps reduce the appearance of scars and promotes tissue regeneration.
– - Natural remedy: Arnica is a natural plant-based remedy derived from the Arnica montana flower. Many people prefer using natural alternatives for pain relief instead of relying on synthetic pharmaceuticals.
– - Versatile application: Arnica can be used in various forms, including creams, gels, oils, tinctures, and homeopathic pellets. This versatility allows individuals to choose the most suitable option for their specific needs.
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Olive Oil & Avocado Oil – As Pre-Shampoo Treatment
A fantastic way to use olive oil and avocado oil is as a pre-shampoo treatment. I have curly/wavy hair, which is quite delicate, and my scalp tends to be very dry. Over the years, I have found that doing pre-shampoos and hydrating my hair and scalp has greatly improved its resistance to breakage. In the past, I used to believe that my hair wouldn’t “grow,” but the truth was that it was growing, but it would easily become brittle, split, and break, even when cutting a lot at once.
Here is how I do my pre-shampoo treatment:
- I mix both oils together.
- I apply the mixture to my dry hair, making sure to cover my scalp and the lengths of my hair.
- I cover my hair with a shower cap.
- I leave the treatment on for 30 minutes to an hour, or sometimes overnight.
- I then shampoo (being gentle on the lengths) and condition my hair as usual.
Here are multiple reasons why olive and avocado oils are great for your hair and scalp as pre-shampoo treatment:
- Deeply moisturizing: Both olive oil and avocado oil are rich in fatty acids and antioxidants that nourish and hydrate the hair. They penetrate the hair shaft, providing deep hydration and leaving the hair soft and shiny.
– - Natural conditioners: These oils act as natural conditioners, enhancing the hair’s manageability and reducing frizz. They help to detangle and smooth the hair, making it easier to comb through and style.
– - Scalp nourishment: Olive oil and avocado oil are not only beneficial for the hair but also for the scalp. They help to moisturize the scalp, reducing dryness and itchiness. Their antimicrobial properties can also help to combat dandruff and other scalp issues.
– - Strengthening properties: Both oils contain nutrients such as vitamins E and D, which help to strengthen the hair shaft and promote healthy hair growth. Regular use of olive oil or avocado oil as a pre-shampoo treatment can improve the overall health and strength of the hair.
– - Protection against damage: The antioxidants present in these oils help to protect the hair from environmental damage and oxidative stress. This can help to prevent breakage, split ends, and other forms of hair damage.
Overall, incorporating olive oil or avocado oil into your hair care routine as a pre-shampoo treatment can provide numerous benefits, including deep hydration, improved manageability, scalp nourishment, strengthening of the hair, and protection against damage. These oils are natural and safe to use, making them a great choice for those looking for a holistic hair care solution.

Olive Oil & Sugar – As Exfoliating Hand Scrub
If you have never tried this before, I highly recommend giving it a go. Trust me, you won’t regret it. This method will leave your hands feeling as soft as a baby’s in just minutes. It’s quick, easy, and the results are immediate.
Here’s how you can do it (this can also work for your lips):
- Mix 1 tablespoon of granulated sugar with 1-2 tablespoons of olive oil (or any oil of your choice).
- Gently rub the mixture onto your hands over the sink for about 10-20 seconds.
- Rinse your hands with lukewarm water.
- Gently dry your hands with a hand towel.
- Immediately apply some hand cream.
Using olive oil with sugar as an exfoliating scrub can be a good idea for several reasons:
- Natural ingredients: Both olive oil and sugar are natural ingredients that are commonly found in most kitchens. Using them together ensures you avoid synthetic chemicals and artificial additives that might be present in commercial body scrubs.
– - Exfoliation: Sugar has a granulated texture that helps to remove dead skin cells and impurities from the surface of your skin. It acts as a gentle exfoliator without being too abrasive or harsh.
– - Moisturizing: Olive oil is a natural moisturizer that helps to hydrate and nourish the skin. It contains beneficial antioxidants and healthy fatty acids that can improve the overall quality and texture of your skin.
– - Softening properties: The combination of sugar and olive oil helps to soften rough areas of the skin, such as elbows, knees, and feet. It can also help to improve the appearance of dry or flaky skin.
– - Versatility: This DIY scrub can be customized according to your preference. You can add essential oils, such as lavender or citrus, for a pleasant fragrance or mix in other ingredients like honey or aloe vera for additional benefits.
However, it’s important to note that exfoliating too frequently can strip the skin of its natural oils and disrupt its pH balance. Therefore, it’s recommended to use this scrub only 2-3 times per week and to be gentle when applying it to your skin.

Pomegranate Oil – Nightly Hand Rejuvenation Treatment
Pomegranate Oil has been the most amazing and unexpected oil discovery for me. I decided to try it out when purchasing various oils one day, and I was pleasantly surprised. Firstly, the scent is absolutely delightful. During the winter, like many people, my hands tend to get extremely dry. I remember my grandmother advising me to apply hand cream before bed, as that is when the body repairs itself the most. However, I always despised having greasy hands, especially when the cream would end up on my sheets. That’s when I started using gloves. Once or twice a week during the fall and winter, I would generously apply a rich Norwegian-style cream to my hands and then wear gloves overnight. The next day, I would remove the gloves, massage in the cream, and rinse off the excess. Then, I began incorporating pomegranate oil into this routine for its antioxidant properties, the results were truly astonishing. Whenever my hands are particularly dry, I use it multiple nights in a row and the effects are phenomenal. Often, when we think about skin aging, we focus mainly on our face. However, just like the scalp, elbows, knees, and neck, our hands are also one of the body parts that age the fastest. By regularly using these night hand masks and applying sunscreen to my hands, especially in the spring and summer when I spend more time outdoors, I have noticed a significant difference in the appearance and overall health of my hands.
There are several reasons why pomegranate is so beneficial when used as an overnight hand mask:
- Moisturizing properties: Pomegranate contains a high amount of water, which helps to hydrate and moisturize the skin. This can be particularly beneficial for dry and dehydrated hands, as it helps to restore moisture and prevent dryness.
– - Antioxidant-rich: Pomegranate is rich in antioxidants, such as vitamin C and polyphenols, which help to protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals. This can help to improve the overall health and appearance of the hands, reducing signs of aging and promoting a youthful complexion.
– - Anti-inflammatory benefits: Pomegranate has anti-inflammatory properties, which can help to soothe and calm irritated and inflamed skin. This can be particularly helpful for hands that often come into contact with harsh chemicals or frequent washing, as it helps to reduce redness and inflammation.
– - Skin brightening effects: Pomegranate contains natural fruit acids, which can help to gently exfoliate the skin and brighten the complexion. This can be beneficial for evening out skin tone and reducing the appearance of dark spots and pigmentation on the hands.
Overall, pomegranate’s moisturizing, antioxidant-rich, anti-inflammatory, and skin-brightening properties make it an excellent choice for an overnight hand mask.

Coconut Oil, Turmeric, & Peppermint Essential Oil – As Teeth Whitening
If you’re searching for a cheap, natural, and effective way to whiten your teeth, look no further. After extensive research, this technique is the best technique I’ve found. It’s incredibly simple to make and provides more impressive results than any other treatment I’ve tried.
Here are the steps to follow:
- Mix a teaspoon of turmeric with coconut oil.
- Add 1-2 drops of peppermint essential oil.
- Use the mixture to brush your teeth like you normally would with toothpaste. Be cautious, as turmeric is highly pigmented and can stain your sink or shower floor.
- Leave the mixture on your teeth for approximately 5-10 minutes.
- Rinse your mouth thoroughly.
- Brush your teeth again with regular toothpaste and rinse.
Mixing coconut oil, turmeric, and peppermint essential oil is a great natural teeth whitening option for several reasons.
- Coconut oil: Coconut oil is known for its antibacterial properties, which can help reduce plaque formation on the teeth. Additionally, it can help remove surface stains on the teeth, making them appear whiter. Coconut oil also has a pleasant taste and texture, making it a great base for the mixture.
– - Turmeric: Turmeric is a natural teeth whitener due to its mild abrasive properties. It can help remove surface stains and brighten the appearance of teeth. Turmeric also has anti-inflammatory properties that can help improve overall oral health.
– - Peppermint essential oil: Peppermint essential oil provides a refreshing taste and a cooling sensation. It also has antibacterial properties that can help kill bacteria in the mouth, reducing bad breath and promoting oral health.
When these ingredients are combined, the coconut oil acts as a carrier for the turmeric and peppermint oil, allowing them to be easily applied to the teeth. The turmeric helps remove surface stains, while the peppermint oil freshens the breath and kills bacteria. It is a natural and effective way to whiten teeth without the use of harsh chemicals.

Marula Oil – As Anti-Aging Serum
As part of my bedtime beauty routine, I apply marula oil as the final step.
Marula oil is great as an anti-aging ingredient due to its high concentration of antioxidants and fatty acids.
- Antioxidants: Marula oil is rich in antioxidants, such as vitamin C and vitamin E, which help to neutralize free radicals that can damage skin cells and lead to premature aging. These antioxidants also help to reduce inflammation, protect against sun damage, and improve overall skin tone and texture.
– - Fatty Acids: Marula oil contains a high percentage of omega-9 fatty acids, which are essential for maintaining the skin’s natural barrier function. This helps to lock in moisture, improve hydration, and prevent dryness and dehydration, which can contribute to the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
– - Collagen Production: Marula oil also contains amino acids, specifically proline and lysine, which are essential for collagen production. Collagen is a protein that gives the skin its structure and elasticity, and its production naturally declines as we age. By promoting collagen synthesis, marula oil can help to improve skin firmness and reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
– - Absorption: Marula oil has a lightweight, non-greasy texture that allows it to be easily absorbed into the skin. This means that it can penetrate deep into the dermal layers, delivering its nourishing and anti-aging properties directly to where they are needed most.
– - Hydration: Dry, dehydrated skin is more prone to wrinkles and fine lines. Marula oil is highly moisturizing and helps to hydrate the skin, improving its elasticity and suppleness. This makes it especially beneficial for mature or aging skin types.
– - Anti-inflammatory effects: Marula oil has anti-inflammatory properties that can help to soothe irritation and redness in the skin. This is important for anti-aging, as chronic inflammation can accelerate the aging process and contribute to the breakdown of collagen and elastin.

20 Common Essential Oils Broken Down
How to Use Essential Oils?
Essential oils can be used in a variety of ways, including aromatherapy, topical application, and inhalation.
Aromatherapy is the most common way to use essential oils. This involves inhaling the aroma of the oil, which can have a range of effects on the mind and body. Some oils are relaxing and can help relieve stress and anxiety, while others are uplifting and can help improve mood and energy levels. Aromatherapy can be done by diffusing the oil in the air, adding a few drops to a bath, or using a personal inhaler or diffuser necklace.
Topical application is another popular way to use essential oils. Many oils have powerful therapeutic properties and can be applied directly to the skin to help with various conditions. However, it is important to dilute the oil with a carrier oil before applying it, as some oils can cause skin irritation or sensitivity. Common carrier oils include coconut oil, almond oil, and jojoba oil. Essential oils can be used topically for massage, in skincare products, or for specific conditions such as muscle pain, headaches, or skin irritations.
Inhalation is another method of using essential oils, which involves breathing in the oil directly from the bottle or using a steam inhalation method. This can help with respiratory conditions such as colds, congestion, or allergies. Some oils, like eucalyptus or peppermint, have a strong scent that can help clear the sinuses and improve breathing.
It’s important to note that essential oils are highly concentrated and should be used with caution. It is recommended to do thorough research or consult with a certified aromatherapist before using essential oils, especially if you have any underlying health conditions or are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Conclusion
Oils and essential oils are versatile and powerful tools for body wellness. From skincare to relaxation, they offer a natural and effective alternative to commercial products. By understanding their properties, learning how to use them safely, and exploring different blends, you can harness the power of nature to enhance your overall well-being. Remember, nature has provided us with these gifts for a reason, so let’s make the most of them.




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